ОДЕСЬКА ШКОЛА ІНЖЕНЕРНОЇ ГЕОЛОГІЇ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2014.3(22).40442Ключові слова:
одеська школа інженерної геології, історія, наукові досягненняАнотація
Розглянуто історію становлення одеської школи інженерної геології. Показано, що задовго до визнання інженерної геології як науки, дослідження, що пов’язані з інженерно-геологічної оцінкою території проводилися одеськими дослідниками і вченими Новоросійського (нині Одеський національний університет ім. І.І. Мечникова) університету. Біля початків зародження інженерної геології на півдні України стояв видатний вчений професор Новоросійського університету І. Ф. Синцов. Засновником одеської школи інженерної геології по праву вважається Л. Б. Розовський, перший завідувач кафедри інженерної геології і засновник першої на Україні Проблемної науково-дослідної лабораторії інженерної геології узбережжя моря, водосховищ і гірських схилів. Вагомим внеском для інженерно-геологічної науки стала розробка теорії геологічної подібності і методологічних основ моделювання і прогнозування геологічних процесів, насамперед, найбільш небезпечних і поширених: абразії морських берегів, зсувів, переробки берегів водосховищ. Загальновизнано, що пріоритет у розробці цієї проблеми належить відомим вченим одеської школи інженерної геології професорам Л. Б. Розовскому, І. П. Зелінському, В. М. Воскобойникову. В даний час вчені одеської школи інженерної геології продовжують розвивати теорію і методику прогнозування ендогенних і екзогенних геологічних процесів.Посилання
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